Gum disease begins with the growth of bacteria in the mouth. The first stage of gum disease is referred to as gingivitis. Symptoms of gingivitis include swollen, red gums, gums that bleed easily, bad breath and receding or tender gums. When left untreated, it can lead to a more advanced stage of gum disease called periodontitis. Treatments such as scaling and root planing can be used to help clean the pockets around the teeth to halt symptoms.
Scaling and root planing is a common treatment for gum disease. Scaling is first performed to remove plaque buildup above and below the gumline. Root planing is then performed to smooth the roots of the teeth to prevent plaque from forming and help the gums reattach to the teeth.
Medications such as antibiotics can also be used to treat symptoms of gum disease. Your dentist will provide the best recommendations depending on the stage of gum disease and condition of your smile.
Also referred to as pocket reduction surgery, osseous surgery helps to remove bacteria as well as repair any damage done to the bones. This surgery can be very successful in reversing the symptoms of gum disease and encouraging healing.
When tooth-supporting bone structure or soft tissues have been lost due to gum disease, grafting can be performed to replace the damage that has been done. Bone and gum grafting is often performed prior to the placement of dental implants to give the jaw enough support for the implant.
At St. Matthews Family Dental, we have helped several patients find relief from symptoms of gum disease. Scheduling a visit with our team can help you understand the condition of your gums and provide you with the best options for improving your oral health.